a. Network Equipment: This includes sourcing and purchasing routers, switches, antennas, base stations, transmission equipment, and other hardware necessary for building and expanding the telecom network infrastructure.
b. Services: Procurement also involves engaging with service providers to support telecom operations. This includes contracting with telecom service providers for leasing fiber optic cables, bandwidth services, tower sharing agreements, and other connectivity services.
c. IT & ITES:
d. Connectivity:
e. Others:

                                            i.        Vendor Management: Managing strategic relationships with vendors and suppliers is crucial in telecom Procurement, Operations & Integrated Supply Management . This involves evaluating vendor capabilities, conducting due diligence, negotiating contracts, and monitoring supplier performance to ensure timely and quality delivery of goods and services.

                                     ii.        Technology and Innovation: It’s highly driven by technological advancements and innovation. Procurement, Operations & Integrated Supply Management 

plays a role in sourcing cutting-edge technologies and solutions that enhance network performance, improve customer experience, and support emerging services like 5G, Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud-based solutions.

                                    iii.        Regulatory Compliance: Telecom Procurement, Operations & Integrated Supply Management requires strict adherence to regulatory compliance. This includes complying with telecommunications regulations, spectrum allocation policies, data protection laws, and other industry-specific regulations. Procurement, Operations & Integrated Supply Management activities must align with legal and regulatory requirements to mitigate risks and ensure compliance.

                                   iv.        Supplier Diversity: Promoting supplier diversity is a growing focus in telecom Procurement, Operations & Integrated Supply Management . Companies strive to engage with diverse suppliers, including minority-owned, women-owned, and small businesses, to foster inclusivity and promote economic growth. Supplier diversity programs are implemented to encourage a diverse supply chain.